
Chondroitin Sulfate capsules, provided by Douglas
Laboratories®, contain 300 mg of chondroitin sulfate which may support the
structure and function of joint cartilage as well as other connective tissue. Chondroitin sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan formed
naturally by the body for the synthesis and maintenance of connective tissue.
Glycosaminoglycans, formerly termed mucopolysaccharides, are an integral
component of all connective tissues. Connective tissues have various functions
in the body. They support internal organs and connect bones to each other
(ligaments), form bone, cartilage, and the walls of blood vessels, attach
muscles to bones (tendons), and replace tissues that have been damaged. The two
primary components of connective tissue are collagen and proteoglycans. Collagen
is the strong, fibrous protein that physically connects our tissues.
Proteoglycans are large carbohydrate-rich structures, resembling a bottle-brush
in three-dimensional structure, i.e. a central protein rod with many strings of
glucosamine-containing glycosaminoglycans extending outwards. Proteoglycans hold
large amounts of water forming a stiff gel by virtue of their dense negative
charges from sulfates. Proteoglycans link to collagen fibers to help form
connective tissues. They provide resiliency, load distribution, shock-absorbing,
compressive, and lubricating properties to connective tissues and joints.
Chondroitin sulfate is supportive and protective of connective tissues in
numerous ways. It is an excellent source of n-acetylgalactoaminoglycan for the
synthesis and protection of proteoglycans associated with cartilage tissues.
Chondroitin sulfate also protects existing cartilage by reducing water loss from
the proteoglycan-formed gel and by inhibiting enzymatic breakdown of cartilage.
It is not yet clear to what degree chondroitin sulfate is absorbed. Of concern
is the size of the chondroitin sulfate molecule — in particular if it is too
large to cross the intestinal lining. However, studies finding elevated plasma
values of chondroitin sulfate following oral administration, in addition to
studies demonstrating the benefits of orally administered chondroitin sulfate,
support the bioavailability of this supplement. Chondroitin sulfate may be a useful nutritional
adjunct for individuals who wish to support the structure and function of the
body’s connective tissues, such as skin, tendons, ligaments, bone, and
cartilage. Adults take 1 capsule daily or as directed by
physician. No adverse effects have been reported Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct
light. Keep out of reach of children. Alekseeva LI, Benevolenskaia LI, Nasonov EL, Chichasova NV,
Kariakin AN. [Structum (chondroitin sulfate)--a new agent for the treatment
of osteoarthrosis]. Ter Arkh 1999;71:51-3. Bourgeois P, Chales G, Dehais J, Delcambre B, Kuntz JL,
Rozenberg S. Efficacy and tolerability of chondroitin sulfate 1200 mg/day vs
chondroitin sulfate 3 x 400 mg/day vs placebo. Osteoarthritis Cartilage
1998;6 Suppl A:25-30. Bucsi L, Poor G. Efficacy and tolerability of oral
chondroitin sulfate as a symptomatic slow-acting drug for osteoarthritis
(SYSADOA) in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage
1998;6 Suppl A:31-6. Conte A, Volpi N, Palmieri L, Bahous I, Ronca G. Biochemical
and pharmacokinetic aspects of oral treatment with chondroitin sulfate.
Arzneimittelforschung 1995;45:918-25. Deal CL, Moskowitz RW. Nutraceuticals as therapeutic agents
in osteoarthritis. The role of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and
collagen hydrolysate. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1999;25:379-95. Fillmore CM, Bartoli L, Bach R, Park Y. Nutrition and
dietary supplements [In Process Citation]. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am
1999;10:673-703. Hardingham T. Chondroitin sulfate and joint disease.
Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1998;6 Suppl A:3-5. Kelly GS. The role of glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin
sulfates in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. Altern Med Rev
1998;3:27-39. Leeb BF, Petera P, Neumann K. [Results of a multicenter
study of chondroitin sulfate (Condrosulf) use in arthroses of the finger,
knee and hip joints]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1996;146:609-14. Leffler CT, Philippi AF, Leffler SG, Mosure JC, Kim PD.
Glucosamine, chondroitin, and manganese ascorbate for degenerative joint
disease of the knee or low back: a randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled pilot study. Mil Med 1999;164:85-91. Mazieres B, Loyau G, Menkes CJ, Valat JP, Dreiser RL,
Charlot J, Masounabe-Puyanne A. [Chondroitin sulfate in the treatment of
gonarthrosis and coxarthrosis. 5-months result of a multicenter double- lind
controlled prospective study using placebo]. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic
1992;59:466-72. Morreale P, Manopulo R, Galati M, Boccanera L, Saponati G,
Bocchi L. Comparison of the antiinflammatory efficacy of chondroitin sulfate
and diclofenac sodium in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol
1996;23:1385-91. Pipitone VR. Chondroprotection with chondroitin sulfate.
Drugs Exp Clin Res 1991;17:3-7. Ronca F, Palmieri L, Panicucci P, Ronca G. Anti-inflammatory
activity of chondroitin sulfate. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1998;6 Suppl
A:14-21. Shankland WE, 2nd. The effects of glucosamine and
chondroitin sulfate on osteoarthritis of the TMJ: a preliminary report of 50
patients. Cranio 1998;16:230-5. Uebelhart D, Thonar EJ, Delmas PD, Chantraine A, Vignon E.
Effects of oral chondroitin sulfate on the progression of knee
osteoarthritis: a pilot study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1998;6 Suppl
A:39-46. Verbruggen G, Cornelissen M, Elewaut D, Broddelez C, De
Ridder L, Veys EM. Influence of polysulfated polysaccharides on aggrecans
synthesized by differentiated human articular chondrocytes. J Rheumatol
1999;26:1663-71. Verbruggen G, Goemaere S, Veys EM. Chondroitin sulfate: S/DMOAD
(structure/disease modifying anti- osteoarthritis drug) in the treatment of
finger joint OA. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1998;6 Suppl A:37-8. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug
Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or
prevent any disease.
Description
Functions
Indications
Suggested Use
Side Effects/Warnings
Storage
References:
Each Capsule
Contain:
Chondroitin Sulfate
300 mg
(from Bovine
Trachea)
Other products in the category Categories / Bone & Joint Support:
3A Calcium 167mg 150 caps -- Natural calcium hydroxide and calcium oxide with HAI, 150 capsules
3A Calcium Ultra 167mg 180 caps
A.I. Enzymes, 120 caps -- Provides a superior combination of natural vegetarian-based enzymes precisely balanced for broad spectrum support of digestive function, or to help maintain healthy joints and muscles in times of peak stress
A.I. Enzymes, 60 caps -- Provides a superior combination of natural vegetarian-based enzymes precisely balanced for broad spectrum support of digestive function, or to help maintain healthy joints and muscles in times of peak stress
ArthroMax™ with Theaflavins 120 caps
Arthropro System, 120 Capsules -- Natural Help for Arthritis Sufferers
ArthroSoothe 120 caps -- Powerful joint support nutraceutical compounds
Arthro-SYN™ 120 caps -- Joint Support
Arth-Support Formula™ 120 tabs -- Supporting healthy joint function
Astaxanthin -- Powerful antioxidant for the skin, macula, joints, immune system and cardiovascular function
Bio-D-Mulsion 1 oz. -- Vitamin D3 in an emulsified form
Bone Assure, 180 Capsules -- Help maintain bone mineral density
Bone Restore, 150 caps
Borage Oil -- Highest GLA content of any plant source
Boswellia AKBA -- Powerful support for immune, joint, gastrointestinal and cell health
Calcium (MCHA) 300 mg. -- Supports bone mineral composition; reduces risk of osteoporosis
Calcium (microcrystalline hydroxyapatite) -- Supports bone mineral composition; reduces risk of osteoporosis
Calcium Citrate with Vitamin D, 300 capsules
Cal-Mag-Zinc Liquid Orange-Vanilla Flavor 16 oz
Cat's Claw -- Support for joint, cardiovascular, immune and gastrointestinal function
Cetyl Myristoleate, 60 caps -- Useful to modulate normal inflammatory processes
Chondrinol™ 90 tabs
Chondrinol™ Extra Strength 90 tabs
Chondroitin Sulfate Concentrate 400 mg 60 tabs
Chondrox 300 caps
CMO -- Promotes joint function and comfort
Collagen JS -- Multi-molecule collagen complex for supporting healthy joints and skin
Coral Legend 2 oz. -- Sango marine coral mineral powder; legendary bone, joint, alkaline pH support
Coral Legend 8 oz. -- Sango marine coral mineral powder; legendary bone, joint, alkaline pH support
D3 Serum .5 fl oz
EPA/DHA liquid 200 ml -- Ultra-pure, microfiltered lemon-flavored fish oil liquid for heart and joint health
EPA/DHA with lemon -- Ultra-pure, microfiltered lemon-flavored fish oil concentrate for heart and joint health
EPA/DHA–Glucosamine -- Ultra–pure molecularly distilled fish oil concentrate combined with glucosamine, boswellia and curcumin for comprehensive joint health support
Equi-Fem - 126 Tablets -- Special female nutrition
Fibro-Ez Caps -- Designed to help support fibromyalgia and other inflamation problems involving soft tissues
Finest Pure Cod Liver Oil 300 ml -- All the benefits of pure cod liver oil but with virtually no fish oil odor or taste
Finest Pure Fish Oil Capsules 120 caps -- Pure concentrated fish oil (98%)
Finest Pure Fish Oil Liquid 200 ml -- High concentrations of EPA and DHA but virtually no fish oil odor or taste
Finest Pure Fish Oil Liquid 500 ml
Finest Pure Fish Oil w/Plant Sterols 300 ml -- May reduce the risk of CHD by lowering blood cholesterol levels
Flex H.A.™ 30 mg 60 tabs -- Joint Support
Gluco-Flex Forte™ -- Anti-Inflammatory, Joint/Connective Tissue Function
Glucosamine + MSM® Forte™ -- Joint health formula
Glucosamine Complex 90 caps
Glucosamine Sulfate -- A Readily Available Form of Glucosamine
Glucosamine/Chondroitin Capsules, 100 caps
Hyaluronic Acid -- Supports synovial fluid, cartilage and skin
Immunocidin -- Superior detoxification for the lymphatic system
Ipriflavone 300 mg 60 caps -- Bone Health
Joint Ease 90 caps